Long-range etymologies : Query result

Borean (approx.) : RVNV

Meaning : bone

Sino-Caucasian : *rVŋHV

Austric : ? *ʔrVŋ 'horn' (confusion with *ʔlVŋ 'bone')

Reference : GE 57 *ruŋ (with much confusion in Austric and SC).

Borean (approx.) : RVPV

Meaning : to sew, cloth

Afroasiatic : *ʔVrib-

Sino-Caucasian : *rVbV

Austric : PAN *riba 'lap'.

Borean (approx.) : RVPV

Meaning : stand

Sino-Caucasian : *rVpV́ ( ~ -b-)

Notes : So far isolated in SC.

Borean (approx.) : RVTV

Meaning : branch

Eurasiatic : *rVṭV

Afroasiatic : *rVhVṭ- 'branch, rafter' (Sem., Berb.)

Reference : ND 2000.

Borean (approx.) : RVWV

Meaning : shout

Eurasiatic : IE *rewǝ- shout, roar

Afroasiatic : *rVʔ-/*rVw- speak

Sino-Caucasian : ST *ʔɨ̆rH sound, noise

Austric : PAA *rV(w) speak, shout

Borean (approx.) : SVHV

Meaning : a k. of insect

Afroasiatic : *sVʔ/w- (?)

Sino-Caucasian : *suHV́ fly, mosquito

Austric : *seH louse

Borean (approx.) : SVKV

Meaning : a k. of bird

Eurasiatic : *sVgV (?)

Amerind (misc.) : *sokal 'hawk' (R 362)

Borean (approx.) : SVKV

Meaning : urine, urinate

Eurasiatic : *swiḳV ( ~ šw-)

Amerind (misc.) : *seki 'urine' (R 809) [+ A]

Borean (approx.) : SVMV

Meaning : tongue

Austric : PAN *Sema, Thai *ma tongue

Notes : An isolated Austric root.

Borean (approx.) : SVMV ?

Meaning : one

Eurasiatic : PIE *sem-

Amerind (misc.) : *sem- 'one' (R 526) [+ A]

Borean (approx.) : SVWV

Meaning : mouth

Eurasiatic : *[s]UwV

Sino-Caucasian : PEC *HɨśɨwV(-ɫī) 'side; mouth'

Notes : Here also ND *sǝ̄ʔ 'mouth'?

Borean (approx.) : TV

Meaning : demonstr. pronoun

Eurasiatic : *ṭV

Afroasiatic : *tV demonstr. fem./inanim.

Sino-Caucasian : *dV

Austric : PAA *tV 'that', PAN *ati 'there, yonder', *i-di 'that, there'

Amerind (misc.) : *ti ~ *ta 'he / she' (R 364) [+ A K]

African (misc.) : Bantu *-dá 'that'.

Reference : ND 2310; GE 111 *ta.

Borean (approx.) : TV

Meaning : thou [2nd p. pronoun]

Eurasiatic : *ṭ[u]

Afroasiatic : *-tV 'thou'; 2d p. prefix/ending

Sino-Caucasian : PEC *dū 'thou' (dative base)

Amerind (misc.) : *ti 'thou' (actually only Alg. *-Vt, Bora ti-) ?

Reference : ND 2312.

Borean (approx.) : TV

Meaning : prohibitive particle

Sino-Caucasian : *dV

Austric : PAA *tV 'negative', *tVj 'stop', PAN *ati 'negative marker', *qeti 'stop', *edaʔ 'prohibitive marker'

Notes : Cf. Nivkh ta- 'prohib. particle'.

Borean (approx.) : TV

Meaning : we

Sino-Caucasian : ? WC *t:V we

Austric : *tV

Amerind (misc.) : *ta 'I; we' (R 390) [+ A K]

Borean (approx.) : TVCTV

Meaning : star

Eurasiatic : *dVštV

Afroasiatic : Chad., Cush. *tVč- star

Reference : ND 574.

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : to give

Eurasiatic : *dwV[H]V

Sino-Caucasian : NC *=VtV̆??

Amerind (misc.) : *teu 'buy; take' (R 107) [+ A] ?; (probably = ) *atu 'hand' (actually *tV 'take, give') (R 345) [+ A K]; *da 'hand' (actually 'give') (R 345) [+ A]

Notes : ? Cf. *ajṭV ?

Reference : МССНЯ 338.

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : to put

Eurasiatic : *dVʕV (*d[i]ɣV)

Afroasiatic : *day-

Sino-Caucasian : *=ătV

Amerind (misc.) : *(a)ṭa 'be' (R 41) [+ A K]; *taʔ 'make' (R 451) [+ A K]; *ʔitaw 'sleep; lie down, sit down' (R 647) [+ A K]

Reference : ОСНЯ 1, 224, МССНЯ 344, ND 497, 508.

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : sweet, taste

Sino-Caucasian : *tV́HV

Austric : PAN *qanta 'taste (unpleasant)' [or < Alt.?], *qataq, *qetaq 'eat something raw', PAA *hVt 'sour, astringent'

Borean (approx.) : TVHV

Meaning : small

Eurasiatic : *ṭijV

Afroasiatic : ? *daʔ child

Sino-Caucasian : *[ṭ]iHV

Austric : PAN *bitiq 'few', PAA *tVc / *tVt 'small'

African (misc.) : Cf. Khoisan *Taʔ[BV] 'child, young'.